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November/December 2021                                                                                                                                           Cape Camera


           Photoshop Tutorial


                      How to create mystical effects in your landscapes*

          In case you were wondering how do landscape photographers   way, create a new layer (you can name it ’’Gradient’’), grab the
          create those surreal and misty scenes – look no further! The fol-  Gradient tool and choose the Linear Gradient Style. The gra-
          lowing easy and simple tips will help you create such mysteri-  dient you’re supposed to use to whiten the sky is called Fore-
          ous landscapes. The suggested techniques are non-destructive,   ground to Transparent. You should set the colour of this gradi-
          which means that you will be using adjustment layers and re-  ent to white and opacity to anything between 20 and 40%.
          touching everything on a separate layer.            When it comes to darkening the ground, create a new layer and
                                                              set its mode to Overlay. Then select Fill with Overlay-Neutral
                                                              Colour and use the Burn tool to darken the land.
          Lower the blues and reduce saturation

                                        In order to give a certain
                                        mystical and mysterious   Print some mist and smudge it
                                        vibe  to  your  landscape,                          It can be somewhat tricky
                                        you have to make sure                               to create a realistic mist,
                                        that there are no vibrant                           but you’ll surely improve
                                        shades of blue in the sky.                          your skills over time. In
                                        Generally speaking, the                             the best case scenario,
                                        image shouldn’t look                                you should photograph a
                                        lively in terms of colours.                         landscape that is already
               Photo by Matt Benson     You should click on Cre-                            misty (such as mountains
                                        ate Adjustment Layer                                and rivers in the early
          and choose Colour Balance. Here you can experiment and shift   Photo by Richard Loader  morning) and simply en-
          colours in the highlights, shadows and mid-tones. Pay attention                   hance the mist in editing.
          to Yellow/Blue Slider – this is where you should lower the blues.  In case you need to create some mist in Photoshop, select Spat-
          Afterwards, you can add a Hue/Saturation Adjustment Layer.   ter 14 in the Brush Preset Picker. Then go to Window > Brush >
          This is where you can adjust different colours by selecting them.   Brush Tip Shape, set its size to roughly 300px and spacing to
          For instance, you can select Greens and set saturation to -50, in   50%. This will allow you to paint a nice and disperse mist that
          case you want trees and grass in your landscape to look faded.  you can further improve with the Smudge tool.
                                                              You should set the strength of the Smudge tool to 50% and use
          Remove or add clouds                                it to smudge the white brush strokes into swirls of mist that rise
                                                              up from the ground. Don’t overdo it – it should look subtle and
                                        Landscapes can look   realistic!
                                        mysterious either with
                                        clouds or totally cloud-
                                        less, depending on your   Add some finalk tonal tweaks
                                        artistic intentions.                                After you have applied
                                        Before  you  start  alter-                          all these tricks, take time
                                        ing the existing clouds,                            to evaluate your image
                                        click on the Background                             and introduce some final
               Photo by Robin Benad     Layer and then go to                                tweaks.
                                        Layer > Duplicate Layer
          to copy it. In this way, your editing won’t be destructive and you                You should probably add
          will be able to easily shift between the original and edited im-                  a  new Curves Adjust-
          age.                                                                              ment Layer to boost the
          Use the Spot Healing brush on your duplicate background to   Photo by Sebastian Pichler  contrast in your image
          zoom in closer to the clouds and remove them. Alternatively, if                  slightly In case you’re still
          you want more clouds, you can copy the existing ones with the   not happy with the colours; you can also add a Colour Balance
          Clone Stamp tool.                                   or Photo Filter layer to bring your image even closer to your ar-
                                                              tistic vision.
          Remove or add clouds
                                                              *) In case you want to learn more about retouching/editing
                                        You can enhance the   landscapes, check out these useful links at: https://www.
                                        surreal look if you whit-  lightstalking.com/
                                        en the sky and darken     • 3 Quick Photoshop Tips to improve any landscape photo
                                        the  ground –  this will
                                        also  make  the  atmos-    • 5 Quick Lightroom Edits to improve any landscape photo
                                        phere in your photo       •  What you need to know about light for better landscape
                                        pretty ominous.          photography
                                        In order to achieve this     • 7 Lightroom Workflow Tips for simple, stunning landscape
                                        in a non-destructive     photography
                Photo by Hugo Kerr

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