Page 21 - Cape-Camera-April-2022
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April 2022                                                                                                                                                                             Cape Camera


           Photographic Technique


                                    Did you just take my picture

                               13 Tips to improve your street photography


                                                    by Chad Tobin

          A mixture of crowded streets and neon glow makes    1/500 s. These ballpark settings will allow for a number of things,
          the concrete metropolis of Tokyo the perfect backdrop   including freeing movement and providing more context by
                                                              having most things in your frame sharp. Embrace the grain that
          for street photography. In 2015, I spent a humid    comes with higher ISOs and the shadows that come with f/16
          summer there making images of strangers. As night   and the afternoon sun. Use these settings as a starting point,
          would lead into the early hours of the morning, mafia-  and adjust as needed. The bending of light and shadow will
          type characters and underground taboo clubs seemed   become storytelling elements in your images.
          to fill the pulsating city. Street photography is an   4. Wear comfortable shoes
          incredible visual lottery that gets you hooked the first   When thinking about equipment for street photography, your
                                                              shoes are as important as your camera. Pounding the pavement
          moment something in your image works. Golfers talk   for hours or even short periods of time searching for photos is
          about the feeling they get when they make their first   extremely hard on your feet, but investing in a good pair of
          connection with the ball and how that one shot keeps   walking shoes will increase your chances of getting better shots
          them coming back for more - and street photography   because you can stay out longer. You'll also want to be prepared
                                                              for inclement weather; having a raincoat and umbrella can go a
          is the same.                                        long way toward being able to shoot for longer periods.
          Street photography is hard. Doing it well is even harder. It has to   5. Learn from the pros
          be practiced repeatedly and, even so, meets with more failure   An important but infrequently mentioned part of street
          than return. Understanding what makes a good street photo   photographers' arsenal is their photobook collection. Studying
          involves developing a palette for the genre by studying people   what successful street photographers do is essential to growth,
          who do it well. The methods and ideas in this article go beyond   so examine photo books closely and find ones that speak to
          the concept of simply taking a picture of strangers walking   you.
          in the street and converting it to greyscale. Try some of these
          practices used by some of the best street photographers in the
          world, and adopt the ones that work for you!        It's important to remember that the more calm
          1. Use a small camera                               and easy-going you appear, the less likely
          A small camera makes huge difference in your presence on  people are to react negatively when you take
          the street. Street photography is at about moving and gliding   their photo.
          between situations quietly, whereas a large camera acts as a
          flashing billboard. An imposing camera also implies you might
          be professional, and people can be intimidated by the thought   6. Compose with layers
          of their photo being used commercially. A small camera is less   Geometry and emotion should guide you as you compose street
          threatening and will make iteasier to capture the unposed   photographs. Look for clean backgrounds for your subjects so
          theatre of the street.                              they do not overlap and there are no street signs coming out
          2. Choose your lense carefully                      of their heads.
          In the street photography world, the 28-mm and 35-mm lenses   Once you find a great  background, stake it out for a while
          are two of the most used. These two focal lengths allow for   and wait for subjects to come into the frame. Include things
          context and relational information within the frame, making a   in the foreground, middle ground and background to create
          narrative much easier to achieve. Using a telephoto lens provides   a sense of depth. Look for gestures that can contribute to the
          narrow perspective with no context, and this can lead to boring   geometry of the frame and make the picture more interesting.
          street photography. A wide-angle angle lens, however, lets   Pay attention to the emotion and the moment. Focus on the
          photographers get closer to their subject. The resulting images   developing  scene, and practice  taking  one  frame  at  a time
          are more immersive, which makes a remarkable difference in   instead of shooting multiple images.
          viewers' emotional reaction to the image. Using a prime lens   7. Embrace failure
          instead of a zoom will also force you to bob and weave like a   The majority of what you do will not work, and most of what
          boxer, adjusting for the best composition. It encourages fluid   you think works will not be good either. Alex Webb, one of the
          movement from situation to situation.               world's leading streetphotographers, often says that street
          3. Try these settings                               photography is 99.0% about failure. There is so much working
          If there is a time in this article where am going to lose you, it's   against you: the weather, messy backgrounds and upset
          this paragraph. Stay with me, though, and I promise you'll get   people. Yet, the possibility of getting a good image in spite of
          good results. When using natural light in street photography,   these obstacles keeps a photographer coming back for more. It
          set your ISO to1600, even if it is completely sunny out. Then set   takes a while to make good work, so try to enjoy the journey of
          the aperture at f/16 and the shutter speed to between1/250 s to   learning and pushing through failure.





          20                                                                     Cape Town Photographic Society
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