Page 17 - Cape-Camera-October-2024
P. 17

Cape Camera                                                                                                                                                                    October 2024
























           Be aware: AI could get you banned for life!




          Major international organisations are taking harsh sanctions against people who enter

          AI-generated items in their images entered in their competitions and salons

          Some local photographers have been asking that artifi-  for a minimum of 3 years to life, they state. In all sections
          cial intelligence (AI) images be allowed in a special cat-  of an exhibition, images must originate as photographs
          egory in club competitions. They might want to think  made by the entrant.
          twice when they hear  about  the  harsh  sanctions  the   The Canadian Association for Photographic Art
          major  global  photographic  organisations  impose  on   (CAPA) names several reasons why images created by
          anybody found guilty of using AI in photographic com-  AI are not acceptable in photographic competitions in
          petitions … for example, banning them for life!     an extensive AI document on its website. It also men-
          These organisations are also very clear why they find it   tions that in the United States, several AI firms are being
          unacceptable to enter AI images in competitions: they   sued for copyright infringement and the matters are be-
          label it as plagiarism, infringement of copyright and   fore the courts.
          fraudulent practices, which are deceptive and unethical.   CAPA does not allow  AI images in its competitions main-
          PSSA also stipulates that all elements in an image must   ly because AI image generators do not compensate the
          be photographed by the author.                      original photographer or artists and infringes intellec-

          International Federation of Photographic Art        tual property rights.
          (FIAP) bans all pictures created by artificial intelligence  The majority of photographic societies and associations
          (AI) from all its  competitions and salons. This umbrella  require that  an entrant submitting an image into their
          photographic  organisation,  represented  in  94  coun-  competition must hold the copyright for their submitted
          tries (including South Africa), is very clear that anybody  image, they say. Participants submitting AI-generative im-
          found guilty of entering an AI generated image will be  ages engage in fraudulent practices by presenting ineligi-
          banned for life. They also ask that this is made clear in  ble images in photographic competitions, which is both
          all brochures of all competitions or salons with FIAP pa-  deceptive and unethical.
          tronage.                                            Another reason is that accepting AI generated images
          The reason is that FIAP takes the protection of the copy-  in a photographic competition would create an unfair
          right of photographers very seriously. AI, by definition,  advantage, as AI algorithms are capable of producing im-
          uses somebody else’s photograph (or elements from it)  ages at a faster rate or with more precision than human
          without permission to create an image — or add some-  photographers.
          thing to your image. FIAP therefore stresses that “all parts
          of the image have to be photographed by the author who is   Policing AI images and DQs
          holding the copyright of all works submitted.”      AI is obviously not easy to police. An article on the CAPA
                                                              website gives guidelines for detecting AI, but it could
          The Photographic Society of America (PSA) not       still be confusing.
          only agrees with FIAP, but also refers to all work that
          did  not  originate  as an  image  in  the  photographer’s    Therefore, when a club or country enters a FIAP com-
          camera as plagiarism, for which they express zero tol-  petition the organisation now requests that the person
          erance. Any person submitting an AI generated image (in   responsible for collecting the submitted files must en-
          whole or in part) shall be prohibited from PSA activities   sure that they contain the original EXIF   To p19


          Cape Town Photographic Society                                                                                                                                                                                                                  17
   12   13   14   15   16   17   18   19   20   21   22